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3 changed files with 57 additions and 79 deletions
68
README.md
68
README.md
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@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ This is a simple abstraction library for MySQL DML operations.
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For example:
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For example:
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->from(string $table)
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MySQL->for(string $table)
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->where(?array ...$conditions)
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->where(?array ...$conditions)
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->order(?array $order_by)
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->order(?array $order_by)
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->limit(?int $limit = null, ?int $offset = null)
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->limit(int|array|null $limit)
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->select(string|array|null $columns = null): mysqli_result|bool;
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->select(array $columns): array|bool;
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```
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```
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which would be equivalent to the following in MySQL:
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which would be equivalent to the following in MySQL:
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```sql
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```sql
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SELECT `columns` FROM `table` WHERE `filter` ORDER BY `order_by` LIMIT `limit`;
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SELECT $columns FROM $table WHERE $filter ORDER BY $order_by LIMIT $limit;
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```
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```
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- All methods can be chained in any order (even multiple times) after a [`from()`](#from) as long as a [`select()`](#select), [`insert()`](#insert), [`update()`](#update), or [`delete()`](#delete) is the last method.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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- Chaining the same method more than once will override its previous value. Passing `null` to any method that accepts it will unset its value completely.
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> This library requires the [`MySQL Improved`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php) extension and requires PHP 8.0 or newer.
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## Install from composer
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## Install from composer
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@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ composer require vlw/mysql
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use vlw\MySQL\MySQL;
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use vlw\MySQL\MySQL;
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```
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```
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> [!IMPORTANT]
|
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> This library requires the [`MySQL Improved`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php) extension and PHP 8.0 or newer.
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|
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# Example / Documentation
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# Example / Documentation
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|
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Available statements
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Available statements
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@ -63,30 +60,30 @@ $db = new MySQL($host, $user, $pass, $db);
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All executor methods [`select()`](#select), [`update()`](#update), and [`insert()`](#insert) will return a [`mysqli_result`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.mysqli-result.php) object or boolean.
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All executor methods [`select()`](#select), [`update()`](#update), and [`insert()`](#insert) will return a [`mysqli_result`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.mysqli-result.php) object or boolean.
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# FROM
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# FOR
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->from(
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MySQL->for(
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string $table
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string $table
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): self;
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): self;
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```
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```
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|
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All queries start by chaining the `from(string $table)` method. This will define which database table the current query should be executed on.
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All queries start by chaining the `for(string $table)` method. This will define which database table the current query should be executed on.
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*Example:*
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*Example:*
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->from("beverages")->select("beverage_type");
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MySQL->for("beverages")->select("beverage_type");
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```
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```
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# SELECT
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# SELECT
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Chain `MySQL->select()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to retrieve columns from a database table.
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Chain `MySQL->select()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->for()`](#for) to retrieve columns from a database table.
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Pass an associative array of strings, CSV string, or null to this method to filter columns.
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Pass an associative array of strings, CSV string, or null to this method to filter columns.
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|
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->select(
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MySQL->select(
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string|array|null $columns
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array|string|null $columns
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): mysqli_result|bool;
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): mysqli_result|bool;
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```
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```
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@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ In most cases you probably want to select with a constraint. Chain the [`where()
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|
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### Example
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### Example
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```php
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```php
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$`beverages` = MySQL->from("beverages")->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM beverages
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$beverages = MySQL->for("beverages")->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages
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```
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```
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```
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```
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[
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[
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@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ $`beverages` = MySQL->from("beverages")->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size
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|
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# INSERT
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# INSERT
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|
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Chain `MySQL->insert()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to append a new row to a database table.
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Chain `MySQL->insert()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->for()`](#for) to append a new row to a database table.
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|
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Passing a sequential array to `insert()` will assume that you wish to insert data for all defined columns in the table. Pass an associative array of `[column_name => value]` to INSERT data for specific columns (assuming the other columns have a [DEFAULT](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-type-defaults.html) value defined).
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Passing a sequential array to `insert()` will assume that you wish to insert data for all defined columns in the table. Pass an associative array of `[column_name => value]` to INSERT data for specific columns (assuming the other columns have a [DEFAULT](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-type-defaults.html) value defined).
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|
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@ -120,20 +117,20 @@ Passing a sequential array to `insert()` will assume that you wish to insert dat
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MySQL->insert(
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MySQL->insert(
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// Array of values to INSERT
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// Array of values to INSERT
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array $values
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array $values
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): bool
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): mysqli_result|bool
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// Returns true if row was inserted
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// Returns true if row was inserted
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```
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```
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|
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#### Example
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#### Example
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|
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->from("beverages")->insert([
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MySQL->for("beverages")->insert([
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null,
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null,
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"coffee",
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"coffee",
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"latte",
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"latte",
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10
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10
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]);
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]);
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// INSERT INTO `beverages` VALUES (null, "coffee", "latte", 10);
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// INSERT INTO beverages VALUES (null, "coffee", "latte", 10);
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```
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```
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```
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```
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true
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true
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@ -141,12 +138,12 @@ true
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|
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# DELETE
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# DELETE
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|
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Chain `MySQL->delete()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to remove a row or rows from the a database table.
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Chain `MySQL->delete()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->for()`](#for) to remove a row or rows from the a database table.
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|
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->delete(
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MySQL->delete(
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array ...$conditions
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array ...$conditions
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): bool
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): mysqli_result|bool
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// Returns true if at least one row was deleted
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// Returns true if at least one row was deleted
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```
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```
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|
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@ -155,10 +152,13 @@ This method takes at least one [`MySQL->where()`](#where)-syntaxed argument to d
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#### Example
|
#### Example
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|
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->from("beverages")->delete([
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MySQL->for("beverages")->insert([
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"beverage_name" => "coffee",
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null,
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"coffee",
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"latte",
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|
10
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]);
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]);
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// DELETE FROM `beverages` WHERE `beverage_name` = "coffee";
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// INSERT INTO beverages VALUES (null, "coffee", "latte", 10);
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```
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```
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```
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```
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true
|
true
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||||||
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ true
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||||||
|
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# UPDATE
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# UPDATE
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||||||
|
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Chain `MySQL->update()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to modify existing rows in a database table.
|
Chain `MySQL->update()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->for()`](#for) to modify existing rows in a database table.
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|
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->update(
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MySQL->update(
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|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ MySQL->update(
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|
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### Example
|
### Example
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```php
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```php
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MySQL->from("beverages")->update(["beverage_size" => 10]); // UPDATE `beverages` SET `beverage_size` = 10
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MySQL->for("beverages")->update(["beverage_size" => 10]); // UPDATE beverages SET beverage_size = 10
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```
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```
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||||||
```php
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```php
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true
|
true
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||||||
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ MySQL->where(
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||||||
|
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### Example
|
### Example
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||||||
```php
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```php
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$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->where(["beverage_type" => "coffee"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` WHERE (`beverage_type` = "coffee");
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$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->where(["beverage_type" => "coffee"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE (beverage_type = "coffee");
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||||||
```
|
```
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||||||
```php
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```php
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[
|
[
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||||||
|
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ MySQL->where([
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||||||
]);
|
]);
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```
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```
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||||||
```sql
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```sql
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WHERE (`beverage_type` = 'coffee' AND `beverage_size` = 15)
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WHERE (beverage_type = 'coffee' AND beverage_size = 15)
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```
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```
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|
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### OR
|
### OR
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|
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ $filter2 = [
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MySQL->where($filter1, $filter2, ...);
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MySQL->where($filter1, $filter2, ...);
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```
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```
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```sql
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```sql
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WHERE (`beverage_type` = 'coffee' AND `beverage_size` = 15) OR (`beverage_type` = 'tea' AND `beverage_name` = 'black')
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WHERE (beverage_type = 'coffee' AND beverage_size = 15) OR (beverage_type = 'tea' AND beverage_name = 'black')
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```
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```
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|
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## Define custom operators
|
## Define custom operators
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||||||
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ MySQL->order(
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```
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```
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|
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```php
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```php
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$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->order(["beverage_name" => "ASC"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` ORDER BY `beverage_name` ASC
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$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->order(["beverage_name" => "ASC"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages ORDER BY beverage_name ASC
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```
|
```
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||||||
```php
|
```php
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[
|
[
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|
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ $coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->order(["beverage_name" => "ASC"])->select(["
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"beverage_name" => "tea",
|
"beverage_name" => "tea",
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"beverage_size" => 15
|
"beverage_size" => 15
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],
|
],
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// ...etc for "`beverage_name` = coffee"
|
// ...etc for "beverage_name = coffee"
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]
|
]
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```
|
```
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||||||
|
|
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|
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ MySQL->limit(
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||||||
This will simply `LIMIT` the results returned to the integer passed
|
This will simply `LIMIT` the results returned to the integer passed
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||||||
|
|
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```php
|
```php
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$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(1)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` WHERE `beverage_type` = "coffee" LIMIT 1
|
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->limit(1)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE beverage_type = "coffee" LIMIT 1
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||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
[
|
[
|
||||||
|
@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ $coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(1)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage
|
||||||
This will `OFFSET` and `LIMIT` the results returned. The first argument will be the `LIMIT` and the second argument will be its `OFFSET`.
|
This will `OFFSET` and `LIMIT` the results returned. The first argument will be the `LIMIT` and the second argument will be its `OFFSET`.
|
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|
|
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```php
|
```php
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$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(3, 2)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2
|
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->limit(3, 2)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
[
|
[
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -8,10 +8,8 @@
|
||||||
use mysqli_stmt;
|
use mysqli_stmt;
|
||||||
use mysqli_result;
|
use mysqli_result;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
use vlw\MySQL\Order;
|
|
||||||
use vlw\MySQL\Operators;
|
use vlw\MySQL\Operators;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
require_once "Order.php";
|
|
||||||
require_once "Operators.php";
|
require_once "Operators.php";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Interface for MySQL_Driver with abstractions for data manipulation
|
// Interface for MySQL_Driver with abstractions for data manipulation
|
||||||
|
@ -21,7 +19,6 @@
|
||||||
protected string $table;
|
protected string $table;
|
||||||
protected ?string $limit = null;
|
protected ?string $limit = null;
|
||||||
protected ?string $order_by = null;
|
protected ?string $order_by = null;
|
||||||
protected array $filter_columns = [];
|
|
||||||
protected array $filter_values = [];
|
protected array $filter_values = [];
|
||||||
protected ?string $filter_sql = null;
|
protected ?string $filter_sql = null;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -35,7 +32,7 @@
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
private function throw_if_no_table() {
|
private function throw_if_no_table() {
|
||||||
if (!isset($this->table)) {
|
if (!$this->table) {
|
||||||
throw new Exception("No table name defined");
|
throw new Exception("No table name defined");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -52,11 +49,7 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Convert all boolean type values to tinyints in array
|
// Convert all boolean type values to tinyints in array
|
||||||
private static function filter_booleans(array $values): array {
|
private static function filter_booleans(array $values): array {
|
||||||
return array_map(fn(mixed $v): mixed => gettype($v) === "boolean" ? self::filter_boolean($v) : $v, $values);
|
return array_map(fn($v): mixed => gettype($v) === "boolean" ? self::filter_boolean($v) : $v, $values);
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
private static function array_wrap_accents(array $input): array {
|
|
||||||
return array_map(fn(mixed $v): string => "`{$v}`", $input);
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
|
@ -66,7 +59,7 @@
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Use the following table name
|
// Use the following table name
|
||||||
public function from(string $table): self {
|
public function for(string $table): self {
|
||||||
// Reset all definers when a new query begins
|
// Reset all definers when a new query begins
|
||||||
$this->where();
|
$this->where();
|
||||||
$this->limit();
|
$this->limit();
|
||||||
|
@ -76,20 +69,11 @@
|
||||||
return $this;
|
return $this;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[\Deprecated(
|
|
||||||
message: "use MySQL->from() instead",
|
|
||||||
since: "3.5.7",
|
|
||||||
)]
|
|
||||||
public function for(string $table): self {
|
|
||||||
return $this->from($table);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Create a WHERE statement from filters
|
// Create a WHERE statement from filters
|
||||||
public function where(?array ...$conditions): self {
|
public function where(?array ...$conditions): self {
|
||||||
// Unset filters if null was passed
|
// Unset filters if null was passed
|
||||||
if ($conditions === null) {
|
if ($conditions === null) {
|
||||||
$this->filter_sql = null;
|
$this->filter_sql = null;
|
||||||
$this->filter_columns = null;
|
|
||||||
$this->filter_values = null;
|
$this->filter_values = null;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return $this;
|
return $this;
|
||||||
|
@ -109,8 +93,6 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Create SQL string and append values to array for prepared statement
|
// Create SQL string and append values to array for prepared statement
|
||||||
foreach ($condition as $col => $operation) {
|
foreach ($condition as $col => $operation) {
|
||||||
$this->filter_columns[] = $col;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Assume we want an equals comparison if value is not an array
|
// Assume we want an equals comparison if value is not an array
|
||||||
if (!is_array($operation)) {
|
if (!is_array($operation)) {
|
||||||
$operation = [Operators::EQUALS->value => $operation];
|
$operation = [Operators::EQUALS->value => $operation];
|
||||||
|
@ -163,8 +145,17 @@
|
||||||
return $this;
|
return $this;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Coerce offset to zero if no offset is defined
|
// Set LIMIT without range directly as integer
|
||||||
$offset = $offset ?? 0;
|
if (is_int($limit)) {
|
||||||
|
$this->limit = $limit;
|
||||||
|
return $this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// No offset defined, set limit property directly as string
|
||||||
|
if (is_null($offset)) {
|
||||||
|
$this->limit = (string) $limit;
|
||||||
|
return $this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Set limit and offset as SQL CSV
|
// Set limit and offset as SQL CSV
|
||||||
$this->limit = "{$offset},{$limit}";
|
$this->limit = "{$offset},{$limit}";
|
||||||
|
@ -179,12 +170,12 @@
|
||||||
return $this;
|
return $this;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Assign Order Enum entries from array of arrays<Order|string>
|
// Create CSV from columns
|
||||||
$orders = array_map(fn(Order|string $order): Order => $order instanceof Order ? $order : Order::tryFrom($order), array_values($order_by));
|
$sql = implode(",", array_keys($order_by));
|
||||||
// Create CSV string with Prepared Statement abbreviations from length of fields array.
|
// Create pipe DSV from values
|
||||||
$sql = array_map(fn(string $column, Order|string $order): string => "`{$column}` " . $order->value, array_keys($order_by), $orders);
|
$sql .= " " . implode("|", array_values($order_by));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$this->order_by = implode(",", $sql);
|
$this->order_by = $sql;
|
||||||
return $this;
|
return $this;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -201,7 +192,7 @@
|
||||||
$this->columns = is_array($columns) || is_null($columns) ? $columns : explode(",", $columns);
|
$this->columns = is_array($columns) || is_null($columns) ? $columns : explode(",", $columns);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Create CSV from columns or default to SQL NULL as a string
|
// Create CSV from columns or default to SQL NULL as a string
|
||||||
$columns_sql = $this->columns ? implode(",", self::array_wrap_accents($this->columns)) : "NULL";
|
$columns_sql = $this->columns ? implode(",", $this->columns) : "NULL";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Create LIMIT statement if argument is defined
|
// Create LIMIT statement if argument is defined
|
||||||
$limit_sql = !is_null($this->limit) ? " LIMIT {$this->limit}" : "";
|
$limit_sql = !is_null($this->limit) ? " LIMIT {$this->limit}" : "";
|
||||||
|
@ -223,7 +214,7 @@
|
||||||
$this->throw_if_no_table();
|
$this->throw_if_no_table();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Create CSV string with Prepared Statement abbreviations from length of fields array.
|
// Create CSV string with Prepared Statement abbreviations from length of fields array.
|
||||||
$changes = array_map(fn($column) => "`{$column}` = ?", array_keys($entity));
|
$changes = array_map(fn($column) => "{$column} = ?", array_keys($entity));
|
||||||
$changes = implode(",", $changes);
|
$changes = implode(",", $changes);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Get array of SQL WHERE string and filter values
|
// Get array of SQL WHERE string and filter values
|
||||||
|
@ -268,14 +259,9 @@
|
||||||
$this->throw_if_no_table();
|
$this->throw_if_no_table();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Set DELETE WHERE conditions from arguments
|
// Set DELETE WHERE conditions from arguments
|
||||||
if ($conditions) {
|
$this->where(...$conditions);
|
||||||
$this->where(...$conditions);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Get array of SQL WHERE string and filter values
|
$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->table}` WHERE {$this->filter_sql}";
|
||||||
$filter_sql = !is_null($this->filter_sql) ? " WHERE {$this->filter_sql}" : "";
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->table}`{$filter_sql}";
|
|
||||||
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($this->filter_values));
|
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($this->filter_values));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<?php
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
namespace vlw\MySQL;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
enum Order: string {
|
|
||||||
case ASC = "ASC";
|
|
||||||
case DESC = "DESC";
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue