Compare commits

..

No commits in common. "master" and "3.4.0" have entirely different histories.

5 changed files with 182 additions and 250 deletions

163
README.md
View file

@ -1,36 +1,34 @@
# php-mysql
# php-libmysqldriver
This is a simple abstraction library for MySQL DML operations.
This library provides abstraction methods for common operations on MySQL-like databases like `SELECT`, `UPDATE`, and `INSERT` using method chaining for the various MySQL features.
For example:
```php
MySQL->from(string $table)
MySQL->for(string $table)
->with(?array $model)
->where(?array ...$conditions)
->order(?array $order_by)
->limit(?int $limit = null, ?int $offset = null)
->select(string|array|null $columns = null): mysqli_result|bool;
->limit(int|array|null $limit)
->select(array $columns): array|bool;
```
which would be equivalent to the following in MySQL:
```sql
SELECT `columns` FROM `table` WHERE `filter` ORDER BY `order_by` LIMIT `limit`;
SELECT $columns FROM $table WHERE $filter ORDER BY $order_by LIMIT $limit;
```
- All methods can be chained in any order (even multiple times) after a [`from()`](#from) as long as a [`select()`](#select), [`insert()`](#insert), [`update()`](#update), or [`delete()`](#delete) is the last method.
- Chaining the same method more than once will override its previous value. Passing `null` to any method that accepts it will unset its value completely.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This library is built on top of the PHP [`MySQL Improved`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php) extension and requires PHP 8.0 or newer.
## Install from composer
```
composer require vlw/mysql
composer require victorwesterlund/libmysqldriver
```
```php
use vlw\MySQL\MySQL;
use libmysqldriver/MySQL;
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This library requires the [`MySQL Improved`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php) extension and PHP 8.0 or newer.
# Example / Documentation
Available statements
@ -39,7 +37,6 @@ Statement|Method
`SELECT`|[`select()`](#select)
`UPDATE`|[`update()`](#update)
`INSERT`|[`insert()`](#insert)
`DELETE`|[`delete()`](#delete)
`WHERE`|[`where()`](#where)
`ORDER BY`|[`order()`](#order-by)
`LIMIT`|[`limit()`](#limit)
@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ id|beverage_type|beverage_name|beverage_size
3|tea|black|15
```php
use vlw\MySQL\MySQL;
use libmysqldriver\MySQL;
// Pass through: https://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.construct.php
$db = new MySQL($host, $user, $pass, $db);
@ -63,30 +60,15 @@ $db = new MySQL($host, $user, $pass, $db);
All executor methods [`select()`](#select), [`update()`](#update), and [`insert()`](#insert) will return a [`mysqli_result`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.mysqli-result.php) object or boolean.
# FROM
```php
MySQL->from(
string $table
): self;
```
All queries start by chaining the `from(string $table)` method. This will define which database table the current query should be executed on.
*Example:*
```php
MySQL->from("beverages")->select("beverage_type");
```
# SELECT
Chain `MySQL->select()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to retrieve columns from a database table.
Use `MySQL->select()` to retrieve columns from a database table.
Pass an associative array of strings, CSV string, or null to this method to filter columns.
```php
MySQL->select(
string|array|null $columns
array|string|null $columns
): mysqli_result|bool;
```
@ -94,7 +76,7 @@ In most cases you probably want to select with a constraint. Chain the [`where()
### Example
```php
$`beverages` = MySQL->from("beverages")->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM beverages
$beverages = MySQL->for("beverages")->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages
```
```
[
@ -110,9 +92,27 @@ $`beverages` = MySQL->from("beverages")->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size
]
```
## Flatten array to single dimension
If you don't want an array of arrays and would instead like to access each key value pair directly. Chain the `MySQL->flatten()` anywhere before `MySQL->select()`.
This will return the key value pairs of the first entry directly.
> **Note**
> This method will not set `LIMIT 1` for you. It is recommended to chain `MySQL->limit(1)` anywhere before `MySQL->select()`. [You can read more about it here](https://github.com/VictorWesterlund/php-libmysqldriver/issues/14)
```php
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->limit(1)->flatten()->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE beverage_type = "coffee" LIMIT 1
```
```php
[
"beverage_name" => "cappuccino",
"beverage_size" => 10
]
```
# INSERT
Chain `MySQL->insert()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to append a new row to a database table.
Use `MySQL->insert()` to append a new row to a database table.
Passing a sequential array to `insert()` will assume that you wish to insert data for all defined columns in the table. Pass an associative array of `[column_name => value]` to INSERT data for specific columns (assuming the other columns have a [DEFAULT](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-type-defaults.html) value defined).
@ -120,45 +120,20 @@ Passing a sequential array to `insert()` will assume that you wish to insert dat
MySQL->insert(
// Array of values to INSERT
array $values
): bool
): mysqli_result|bool
// Returns true if row was inserted
```
#### Example
```php
MySQL->from("beverages")->insert([
MySQL->for("beverages")->insert([
null,
"coffee",
"latte",
10
]);
// INSERT INTO `beverages` VALUES (null, "coffee", "latte", 10);
```
```
true
```
# DELETE
Chain `MySQL->delete()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to remove a row or rows from the a database table.
```php
MySQL->delete(
array ...$conditions
): bool
// Returns true if at least one row was deleted
```
This method takes at least one [`MySQL->where()`](#where)-syntaxed argument to determine which row or rows to delete. Refer to the [`MySQL->where()`](#where) section for more information.
#### Example
```php
MySQL->from("beverages")->delete([
"beverage_name" => "coffee",
]);
// DELETE FROM `beverages` WHERE `beverage_name` = "coffee";
// INSERT INTO beverages VALUES (null, "coffee", "latte", 10);
```
```
true
@ -166,7 +141,7 @@ true
# UPDATE
Chain `MySQL->update()` anywhere after a [`MySQL->from()`](#from) to modify existing rows in a database table.
Modify existing rows with `MySQL->update()`
```php
MySQL->update(
@ -178,20 +153,18 @@ MySQL->update(
### Example
```php
MySQL->from("beverages")->update(["beverage_size" => 10]); // UPDATE `beverages` SET `beverage_size` = 10
MySQL->for("beverages")->update(["beverage_size" => 10]); // UPDATE beverages SET beverage_size = 10
```
```php
true
```
In most cases you probably want to UPDATE against a constaint. Chain a [`where()`](#where) method before [`MySQL->update()`](#update) to set constraints
In most cases you probably want to UPDATE against a constaint. Chain a [`where()`](#where) method before `update()` to set constraints
# WHERE
Filter a [`MySQL->select()`](#select) or [`MySQL->update()`](#update) method by chaining the `MySQL->where()` method anywhere before it. The [`MySQL->delete()`](#delete) executor method also uses the same syntax for its arguments.
Each key, value pair will be `AND` constrained against each other.
Filter a `select()` or `update()` method by chaining the `MySQL->where()` method anywhere before it.
```php
MySQL->where(
@ -201,7 +174,7 @@ MySQL->where(
### Example
```php
$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->where(["beverage_type" => "coffee"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` WHERE (`beverage_type` = "coffee");
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->where(["beverage_type" => "coffee"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE (beverage_type = "coffee");
```
```php
[
@ -216,7 +189,9 @@ $coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->where(["beverage_type" => "coffee"])->select
]
```
## Capture groups
## Advanced filtering
You can do more detailed filtering by passing more constraints into the same array, or even futher by passing multiple arrays each with filters.
### AND
@ -229,7 +204,7 @@ MySQL->where([
]);
```
```sql
WHERE (`beverage_type` = 'coffee' AND `beverage_size` = 15)
WHERE (beverage_type = 'coffee' AND beverage_size = 15)
```
### OR
@ -250,32 +225,13 @@ $filter2 = [
MySQL->where($filter1, $filter2, ...);
```
```sql
WHERE (`beverage_type` = 'coffee' AND `beverage_size` = 15) OR (`beverage_type` = 'tea' AND `beverage_name` = 'black')
WHERE (beverage_type = 'coffee' AND beverage_size = 15) OR (beverage_type = 'tea' AND beverage_name = 'black')
```
## Define custom operators
By default, all values in an the assoc array passed to `where()` will be treated as an `EQUALS` (=) operator.
```php
MySQL->where(["column" => "euqals_this_value"]);
```
Setting the value of any key to another assoc array will allow for more "advanced" filtering by defining your own [`Operators`](https://github.com/VictorWesterlund/php-libmysqldriver/blob/master/src/Operators.php).
The key of this subarray can be any MySQL operator string, or the **->value** of any case in the [`Operators`](https://github.com/VictorWesterlund/php-libmysqldriver/blob/master/src/Operators.php) enum.
```php
MySQL->where([
"beverage_name" => [
Operators::LIKE->value => "%wildcard_contains%"
]
]);
```
# ORDER BY
Chain the `MySQL->order()` method before a [`MySQL->select()`](#select) statement to order by a specific column
Chain the `order()` method before a `select()` statement to order by a specific column
```php
MySQL->order(
@ -284,7 +240,7 @@ MySQL->order(
```
```php
$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->order(["beverage_name" => "ASC"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` ORDER BY `beverage_name` ASC
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->order(["beverage_name" => "ASC"])->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages ORDER BY beverage_name ASC
```
```php
[
@ -296,13 +252,13 @@ $coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->order(["beverage_name" => "ASC"])->select(["
"beverage_name" => "tea",
"beverage_size" => 15
],
// ...etc for "`beverage_name` = coffee"
// ...etc for "beverage_name = coffee"
]
```
# LIMIT
Chain the `limit()` method before a [`MySQL->select()`](#select) statement to limit the amount of columns returned
Chain the `limit()` method before a `select()` statement to limit the amount of columns returned
```php
MySQL->limit(
@ -311,11 +267,14 @@ MySQL->limit(
): self;
```
> **Note**
> You can also flatten to a single dimensional array from the first entity by chaining [`MySQL->flatten()`](#flatten-array-to-single-dimension)
## Passing a single integer argument
This will simply `LIMIT` the results returned to the integer passed
```php
$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(1)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` WHERE `beverage_type` = "coffee" LIMIT 1
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->limit(1)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE beverage_type = "coffee" LIMIT 1
```
```php
[
@ -330,7 +289,7 @@ $coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(1)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage
This will `OFFSET` and `LIMIT` the results returned. The first argument will be the `LIMIT` and the second argument will be its `OFFSET`.
```php
$coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(3, 2)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT `beverage_name`, `beverage_size` FROM `beverages` LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2
$coffee = MySQL->for("beverages")->limit(3, 2)->select(["beverage_name", "beverage_size"]); // SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2
```
```php
[
@ -345,3 +304,13 @@ $coffee = MySQL->from("beverages")->limit(3, 2)->select(["beverage_name", "bever
// ...etc
]
```
----
# Restrict affected/returned database columns to table model
Chain and pass an array to `MySQL->with()` before a `select()`, `update()`, or `insert()` method to limit which columns will be returned/affected. It will use the **values** of the array so it can be either sequential or associative.
**This method will cause `select()`, `update()`, and `insert()` to ignore any columns that are not present in the passed table model.**
You can remove an already set table model by passing `null` to `MySQL->with()`

View file

@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
{
"name": "vlw/mysql",
"description": "Abstraction library for common MySQL/MariaDB DML operations with php-mysqli",
"name": "victorwesterlund/libmysqldriver",
"description": "Abstraction library for common mysqli features",
"type": "library",
"license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
"license": "GPL-3.0-only",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Victor Westerlund",
"email": "victor@vlw.se"
"email": "victor.vesterlund@gmail.com"
}
],
"minimum-stability": "dev",
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"vlw\\MySQL\\": "src/"
"libmysqldriver\\": "src/"
}
},
"require": {}

View file

@ -1,29 +1,23 @@
<?php
namespace vlw\MySQL;
namespace libmysqldriver;
use Exception;
use \Exception;
use mysqli;
use mysqli_stmt;
use mysqli_result;
use vlw\MySQL\Order;
use vlw\MySQL\Operators;
require_once "Order.php";
require_once "Operators.php";
use \mysqli;
use \mysqli_stmt;
use \mysqli_result;
// Interface for MySQL_Driver with abstractions for data manipulation
class MySQL extends mysqli {
public ?array $columns = null;
private string $table;
private ?array $model = null;
protected string $table;
protected ?string $limit = null;
protected ?string $order_by = null;
protected array $filter_columns = [];
protected array $filter_values = [];
protected ?string $filter_sql = null;
private bool $flatten = false;
private ?string $order_by = null;
private ?string $filter_sql = null;
private array $filter_values = [];
private ?string $limit = null;
// Pass constructor arguments to driver
function __construct() {
@ -35,7 +29,7 @@
*/
private function throw_if_no_table() {
if (!isset($this->table)) {
if (!$this->table) {
throw new Exception("No table name defined");
}
}
@ -52,11 +46,15 @@
// Convert all boolean type values to tinyints in array
private static function filter_booleans(array $values): array {
return array_map(fn(mixed $v): mixed => gettype($v) === "boolean" ? self::filter_boolean($v) : $v, $values);
return array_map(fn($v): mixed => gettype($v) === "boolean" ? self::filter_boolean($v) : $v, $values);
}
private static function array_wrap_accents(array $input): array {
return array_map(fn(mixed $v): string => "`{$v}`", $input);
// Return value(s) that exist in $this->model
private function in_model(string|array $columns): ?array {
// Place string into array
$columns = is_array($columns) ? $columns : [$columns];
// Return columns that exist in table model
return array_filter($columns, fn($col): string => in_array($col, $this->model));
}
/*
@ -66,22 +64,33 @@
*/
// Use the following table name
public function from(string $table): self {
// Reset all definers when a new query begins
$this->where();
$this->limit();
$this->order();
public function for(string $table): self {
$this->table = $table;
return $this;
}
#[\Deprecated(
message: "use MySQL->from() instead",
since: "3.5.7",
)]
public function for(string $table): self {
return $this->from($table);
// Restrict query to array of column names
public function with(?array $model = null): self {
// Remove table model if empty
if (!$model) {
$this->model = null;
return $this;
}
// Reset table model
$this->model = [];
foreach ($model as $k => $v) {
// Column values must be strings
if (!is_string($v)) {
throw new Exception("Key {$k} must have a value of type string");
}
// Append column to model
$this->model[] = $v;
}
return $this;
}
// Create a WHERE statement from filters
@ -89,7 +98,6 @@
// Unset filters if null was passed
if ($conditions === null) {
$this->filter_sql = null;
$this->filter_columns = null;
$this->filter_values = null;
return $this;
@ -108,35 +116,22 @@
}
// Create SQL string and append values to array for prepared statement
foreach ($condition as $col => $operation) {
$this->filter_columns[] = $col;
// Assume we want an equals comparison if value is not an array
if (!is_array($operation)) {
$operation = [Operators::EQUALS->value => $operation];
}
// Resolve all operator enum values in inner array
foreach ($operation as $operator => $value) {
// Null values have special syntax
if (is_null($value)) {
// Treat anything that isn't an equals operator as falsy
if ($operator !== Operators::EQUALS->value) {
$filter[] = "`{$col}` IS NOT NULL";
foreach ($condition as $col => $value) {
if ($this->model && !$this->in_model($col)) {
continue;
}
// Value is null so it does not need to be added to the prepared statement
if (is_null($value)) {
$filter[] = "`{$col}` IS NULL";
continue;
}
// Create SQL for prepared statement
$filter[] = "`{$col}` {$operator} ?";
$filter[] = "`{$col}` = ?";
// Append value to array with all other values
$values[] = $value;
}
}
// AND together all conditions into a group
$filters[] = "(" . implode(" AND ", $filter) . ")";
@ -156,35 +151,50 @@
}
// SQL LIMIT string
public function limit(?int $limit = null, ?int $offset = null): self {
public function limit(?int $limit, ?int $offset = null): self {
// Unset row limit if null was passed
if ($limit === null) {
$this->limit = null;
return $this;
}
// Coerce offset to zero if no offset is defined
$offset = $offset ?? 0;
// Set LIMIT without range directly as integer
if (is_int($limit)) {
$this->limit = $limit;
return $this;
}
// No offset defined, set limit property directly as string
if (is_null($offset)) {
$this->limit = (string) $limit;
return $this;
}
// Set limit and offset as SQL CSV
$this->limit = "{$offset},{$limit}";
return $this;
}
// Flatten returned array to first entity if set
public function flatten(bool $flag = true): self {
$this->flatten = $flag;
return $this;
}
// Return SQL SORT BY string from assoc array of columns and direction
public function order(?array $order_by = null): self {
public function order(?array $order_by): self {
// Unset row order by if null was passed
if ($order_by === null) {
$this->order_by = null;
return $this;
}
// Assign Order Enum entries from array of arrays<Order|string>
$orders = array_map(fn(Order|string $order): Order => $order instanceof Order ? $order : Order::tryFrom($order), array_values($order_by));
// Create CSV string with Prepared Statement abbreviations from length of fields array.
$sql = array_map(fn(string $column, Order|string $order): string => "`{$column}` " . $order->value, array_keys($order_by), $orders);
// Create CSV from columns
$sql = implode(",", array_keys($order_by));
// Create pipe DSV from values
$sql .= " " . implode("|", array_values($order_by));
$this->order_by = implode(",", $sql);
$this->order_by = $sql;
return $this;
}
@ -198,10 +208,15 @@
$this->throw_if_no_table();
// Create array of columns from CSV
$this->columns = is_array($columns) || is_null($columns) ? $columns : explode(",", $columns);
$columns = is_array($columns) || is_null($columns) ? $columns : explode(",", $columns);
// Filter columns that aren't in the model if defiend
if ($columns && $this->model) {
$columns = $this->in_model($columns);
}
// Create CSV from columns or default to SQL NULL as a string
$columns_sql = $this->columns ? implode(",", self::array_wrap_accents($this->columns)) : "NULL";
$columns_sql = $columns ? implode(",", $columns) : "NULL";
// Create LIMIT statement if argument is defined
$limit_sql = !is_null($this->limit) ? " LIMIT {$this->limit}" : "";
@ -213,17 +228,30 @@
$filter_sql = !is_null($this->filter_sql) ? " WHERE {$this->filter_sql}" : "";
// Interpolate components into an SQL SELECT statmenet and execute
$sql = "SELECT {$columns_sql} FROM `{$this->table}`{$filter_sql}{$order_by_sql}{$limit_sql}";
// Return mysqli_response of matched rows
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($this->filter_values));
$sql = "SELECT {$columns_sql} FROM {$this->table}{$filter_sql}{$order_by_sql}{$limit_sql}";
// Return array of matched rows
$exec = $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($this->filter_values));
// Return array if exec was successful. Return as flattened array if flag is set
return empty($exec) || !$this->flatten ? $exec : $exec[0];
}
// Create Prepared Statement for UPDATE using PRIMARY KEY as anchor
public function update(array $entity): mysqli_result|bool {
$this->throw_if_no_table();
// Make constraint for table model if defined
if ($this->model) {
foreach (array_keys($entity) as $col) {
// Throw if column in entity does not exist in defiend table model
if (!in_array($col, $this->model)) {
throw new Exception("Column key '{$col}' does not exist in table model");
}
}
}
// Create CSV string with Prepared Statement abbreviations from length of fields array.
$changes = array_map(fn($column) => "`{$column}` = ?", array_keys($entity));
$changes = array_map(fn($column) => "{$column} = ?", array_keys($entity));
$changes = implode(",", $changes);
// Get array of SQL WHERE string and filter values
@ -238,7 +266,7 @@
}
// Interpolate components into an SQL UPDATE statement and execute
$sql = "UPDATE `{$this->table}` SET {$changes} {$filter_sql}";
$sql = "UPDATE {$this->table} SET {$changes} {$filter_sql}";
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($values));
}
@ -246,6 +274,11 @@
public function insert(array $values): mysqli_result|bool {
$this->throw_if_no_table();
// A value for each column in table model must be provided
if ($this->model && count($values) !== count($this->model)) {
throw new Exception("Values length does not match columns in model");
}
/*
Use array keys from $values as columns to insert if array is associative.
Treat statement as an all-columns INSERT if the $values array is sequential.
@ -259,26 +292,10 @@
$values_stmt = implode(",", array_fill(0, count($values), "?"));
// Interpolate components into an SQL INSERT statement and execute
$sql = "INSERT INTO `{$this->table}` {$columns} VALUES ({$values_stmt})";
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->table} {$columns} VALUES ({$values_stmt})";
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($values));
}
// Create Prepared Statemente for DELETE with WHERE condition(s)
public function delete(array ...$conditions): mysqli_result|bool {
$this->throw_if_no_table();
// Set DELETE WHERE conditions from arguments
if ($conditions) {
$this->where(...$conditions);
}
// Get array of SQL WHERE string and filter values
$filter_sql = !is_null($this->filter_sql) ? " WHERE {$this->filter_sql}" : "";
$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->table}`{$filter_sql}";
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($this->filter_values));
}
// Execute SQL query with optional prepared statement and return mysqli_result
public function exec(string $sql, mixed $params = null): mysqli_result {
return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($params));

View file

@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
<?php
namespace vlw\MySQL;
enum Operators: string {
// Logical
case ALL = "ALL";
case AND = "AND";
case ANY = "ANY";
case BETWEEN = "BETWEEN";
case EXISTS = "EXISTS";
case IN = "IN";
case LIKE = "LIKE";
case NOT = "NOT";
case OR = "OR";
case SOME = "SOME";
// Comparison
case EQUALS = "=";
case GT = ">";
case LT = "<";
case GTE = ">=";
case LTE = "<=";
case NOTE = "<>";
// Arithmetic
case ADD = "+";
case SUBTRACT = "-";
case MULTIPLY = "*";
case DIVIDE = "/";
case MODULO = "%";
// Bitwise
case BS_AND = "&";
case BS_OR = "|";
case BS_XOR = "^";
// Compound
case ADDE = "+=";
case SUBE = "-=";
case DIVE = "/=";
case MODE = "%=";
case BS_ANDE = "&=";
case BS_ORE = "|*=";
case BS_XORE = "^-=";
}

View file

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<?php
namespace vlw\MySQL;
enum Order: string {
case ASC = "ASC";
case DESC = "DESC";
}