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feat: return mysqli_result
from executor methods (#27)
* feat: return mysqli_result from executor methods * feat(doc): add mysqli_results ref. to README
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3 changed files with 39 additions and 67 deletions
11
README.md
11
README.md
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ $db->for(string $table)
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->with(array $model)
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->where(array $filters)
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->order(array $order_by)
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->limit(1)
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->limit(int|array $limit)
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->select(array $columns): array|bool;
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```
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which would be equivalent to the following in MySQL:
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@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ use libmysqldriver\MySQL;
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$db = new MySQL($host, $user, $pass, $db);
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```
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All executor methods [`select()`](#select), [`update()`](#update), and [`insert()`](#insert) will return a [`mysqli_result`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.mysqli-result.php) object.
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# SELECT
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Use `MySQL->select()` to retrieve columns from a database table.
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@ -67,8 +69,7 @@ Pass an associative array of strings, CSV string, or null to this method to filt
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```php
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$db->select(
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array|string|null $columns
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): array|bool;
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// Returns array of arrays for each row, or bool if no columns were defined
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): mysqli_result;
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```
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In most cases you probably want to select with a constraint. Chain the [`where()`](#where) method before `select()` to filter the query
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@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ Use `MySQL->insert()` to append a new row to a database table
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$db->insert(
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// Array of values to INSERT
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array $values
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): bool
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): mysqli_result
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// Returns true if row was inserted
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```
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@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ Modify existing rows with `MySQL->update()`
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$db->get(
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// Key, value array of column names and values to update
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array $fields,
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): bool;
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): mysqli_result;
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// Returns true if at least 1 row was changed
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```
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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
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<?php
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namespace libmysqldriver\Driver;
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use \mysqli;
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use \mysqli_stmt;
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use \mysqli_result;
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// MySQL query builder and executer abstractions
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class DatabaseDriver extends mysqli {
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// Passing arguments to https://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.construct.php
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function __construct() {
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parent::__construct(...func_get_args());
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}
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// Coerce input to single dimensional array
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private static function to_list_array(mixed $input): array {
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return array_values(is_array($input) ? $input : [$input]);
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}
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// Execute SQL query with optional prepared statement and return array of affected rows
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public function exec(string $sql, mixed $params = null): array {
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$query = $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($params));
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$res = [];
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// Fetch rows into sequential array
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while ($row = $query->fetch_assoc()) {
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$res[] = $row;
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}
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return $res;
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}
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// Execute SQL query with optional prepared statement and return true if query was successful
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public function exec_bool(string $sql, mixed $params = null): bool {
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$query = $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($params));
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return gettype($query) === "boolean"
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// Type is already a bool, so return it as is
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? $query
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// Return true if rows were matched
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: $query->num_rows > 0;
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}
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}
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@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
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namespace libmysqldriver;
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use \Exception;
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use \victorwesterlund\xEnum;
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use libmysqldriver\Driver\DatabaseDriver;
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require_once "DatabaseDriver.php";
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use \mysqli;
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use \mysqli_stmt;
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use \mysqli_result;
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// Interface for MySQL_Driver with abstractions for data manipulation
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class MySQL extends DatabaseDriver {
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class MySQL extends mysqli {
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private string $table;
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private ?array $model = null;
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@ -25,12 +24,21 @@
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parent::__construct(...func_get_args());
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}
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/*
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# Helper methods
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*/
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private function throw_if_no_table() {
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if (!$this->table) {
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throw new Exception("No table name defined");
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}
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}
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// Coerce input to single dimensional array
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private static function to_list_array(mixed $input): array {
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return array_values(is_array($input) ? $input : [$input]);
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}
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// Return value(s) that exist in $this->model
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private function in_model(string|array $columns): ?array {
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// Place string into array
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@ -39,7 +47,11 @@
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return array_filter($columns, fn($col): string => in_array($col, $this->model));
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}
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/* ---- */
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/*
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# Definers
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These methods are used to build an SQL query by chaining methods together.
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Defined parameters will then be executed by an Executer method.
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*/
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// Use the following table name
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public function for(string $table): self {
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@ -155,10 +167,13 @@
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return $this;
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}
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/* ---- */
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/*
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# Executors
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These methods execute various statements that each return a mysqli_result
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*/
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// Create Prepared Statament for SELECT with optional WHERE filters
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public function select(array|string|null $columns = null): array|bool {
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public function select(array|string|null $columns = null): mysqli_result {
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$this->throw_if_no_table();
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// Create array of columns from CSV
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@ -184,19 +199,14 @@
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// Interpolate components into an SQL SELECT statmenet and execute
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$sql = "SELECT {$columns_sql} FROM {$this->table}{$filter_sql}{$order_by_sql}{$limit_sql}";
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// No columns were specified, return true if query matched rows
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if (!$columns) {
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return $this->exec_bool($sql, $this->filter_values);
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}
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// Return array of matched rows
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$exec = $this->exec($sql, $this->filter_values);
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$exec = $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($this->filter_values));
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// Return array if exec was successful. Return as flattened array if flag is set
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return empty($exec) || !$this->flatten ? $exec : $exec[0];
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}
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// Create Prepared Statement for UPDATE using PRIMARY KEY as anchor
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public function update(array $entity): bool {
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public function update(array $entity): mysqli_result {
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$this->throw_if_no_table();
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// Make constraint for table model if defined
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@ -224,11 +234,11 @@
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// Interpolate components into an SQL UPDATE statement and execute
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$sql = "UPDATE {$this->table} SET {$changes} {$filter_sql}";
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return $this->exec_bool($sql, $values);
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return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($values));
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}
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// Create Prepared Statemt for INSERT
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public function insert(array $values): bool {
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public function insert(array $values): mysqli_result {
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$this->throw_if_no_table();
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// A value for each column in table model must be provided
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@ -241,6 +251,11 @@
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// Interpolate components into an SQL INSERT statement and execute
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$sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->table} VALUES ({$values_stmt})";
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return $this->exec_bool($sql, $values);
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return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($values));
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}
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// Execute SQL query with optional prepared statement and return mysqli_result
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public function exec(string $sql, mixed $params = null): mysqli_result {
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return $this->execute_query($sql, self::to_list_array($params));
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}
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}
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