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feat(doc): update for 2.x.x
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README.md
182
README.md
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# php-libmysqldriver
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# php-libmysqldriver
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This library provides abstractions for parameter binding and result retrieval on MySQL(-like) databases in PHP. It is built on top of the PHP [`MySQL Improved`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php) extension.
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This library provides abstraction methods for common operations on MySQL-like databases like `SELECT`, `UPDATE`, and `INSERT`.
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## Install with Composer
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This library is built on top of the PHP [`MySQL Improved`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php) extension.
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## Install from composer
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```
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```
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composer require victorwesterlund/libmysqldriver
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composer require victorwesterlund/libmysqldriver
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@ -12,42 +14,168 @@ composer require victorwesterlund/libmysqldriver
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use libmysqldriver/MySQL;
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use libmysqldriver/MySQL;
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```
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```
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## Usage
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----
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Connect to a MySQL database
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`Example table name: beverages`
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id|beverage_type|beverage_name|beverage_size
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--|--|--|--
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0|coffee|cappuccino|10
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1|coffee|black|15
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2|tea|green|10
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3|tea|black|15
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```php
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```php
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use libysqldriver/MySQL;
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use libmysqldriver\MySQL;
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$db = new MySQL(
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// Pass through: https://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.construct.php
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"localhost:3306",
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$db = new MySQL($host, $user, $pass, $db);
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"username",
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"password",
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"database"
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);
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```
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```
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Return matching rows from query (array of arrays)
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# SELECT
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Use `MySQL->get()` to retrieve columns from a database table
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```php
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```php
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$sql = "SELECT foo FROM table WHERE bar = ? AND biz = ?;
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$db->get(
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// Name of the database table
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$response = $db->return_array($sql, [
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string $table,
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"parameter_1",
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// (Optional) array or string of column(s) names to SELECT
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"parameter_2
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array|string $columns,
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];
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// (Optional) key, value array of column names and values to filter with WHERE <column> = <value>
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?array $filter = null,
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// Example $response with two matching rows: [["hello"],["world"]]
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// (Optional) max number of rows to return
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?int $limit = null
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): array|bool;
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// Returns array of arrays for each row, or bool if $columns = null
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```
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```
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Return boolean if query matched at least one row, or if != `SELECT` query was sucessful
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### Example
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```php
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// (Optional) array of columns to return from table. Passing null will return a bool if rows were matched
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$columns = ["beverage_name", "beverage_size"];
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$beverages = $db->get("beverages", $columns);
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// SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages
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```
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```
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[
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[
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"beverage_name" => "cappuccino",
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"beverage_size" => 10
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],
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[
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"beverage_name" => "black",
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"beverage_size" => 15
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],
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// ...etc
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]
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```
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## WHERE
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```php
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```php
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$sql = "INSERT INTO table (foo, bar) VALUES (?, ?);
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// (Optional) associative array of filters where "<column_name> = <value>"
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$filter = ["beverage_type" => "coffee"];
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$response = $db->return_bool($sql, [
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$coffee = $db->get("beverages", $columns, $filter);
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"baz",
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// SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE beverage_type = "coffee"
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"qux"
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```
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];
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```php
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[
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[
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"beverage_name" => "cappuccino",
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"beverage_size" => 10
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],
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[
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"beverage_name" => "black",
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"beverage_size" => 15
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]
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]
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```
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// Example $response if sucessful: true
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## LIMIT
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You can also pass an optional integer as the 4:th argument to `MySQL->get()` and `LIMIT` the rows to match
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> **Note**
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> Passing (int) `1` will flatten the returned array to two dimensions (k => v)
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```php
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$coffee = $db->get("beverages", $columns, $filter, 1);
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// SELECT beverage_name, beverage_size FROM beverages WHERE beverage_type = "coffee" LIMIT 1
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```
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```php
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[
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"beverage_name" => "cappuccino",
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"beverage_size" => 10
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]
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```
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# INSERT
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Use `MySQL->insert()` to append a new row to a database table
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```php
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$db->insert(
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// Name of the database table
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string $table,
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// Array of values to INSERT
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array $values
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): bool
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// Returns true if row was inserted
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```
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#### Example
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```php
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$db->insert("beverages", [
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null,
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"coffee",
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"latte",
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10
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]);
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// INSERT INTO beverages VALUES (null, "coffee", "latte", 10)
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```
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```
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true
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```
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# UPDATE
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Modify existing rows with `MySQL->update()`
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```php
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$db->get(
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// Name of the database table
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string $table,
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// Key, value array of column names and values to update
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array $fields,
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// (Optional) key, value array of column names and values to limit UPDATE to with WHERE <column> = <value>
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?array $filter = null,
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): bool;
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// Returns true if at least 1 row was changed
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```
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### Example
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```php
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$db->update("beverages", ["beverage_size" => 10]);
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// UPDATE beverages SET beverage_size = 10
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```
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```php
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true
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```
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## WHERE
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In most cases you probably want to UPDATE against a constaint. Passing an array to the 3:rd argument of `MySQL->update()` will let you define "equals AND" conditions.
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```php
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$filter = ["beverage_type" => "coffee"];
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$update = ["beverage_size" => 10];
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$db->update("beverages", $update, $filter);
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// UPDATE beverages SET beverage_size = 10 WHERE beverage_type = "coffee"
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```
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```php
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true
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```
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