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# Reflect API client for PHP # Reflect API client for PHP
Make requests from a PHP application to an API built with the [Reflect API framework](https://github.com/VictorWesterlund/reflect). Make requests to an API built using the [Reflect API](https://github.com/VictorWesterlund/reflect) framework over HTTP or UNIX sockets. This program comes with both an extendable/instantiable class that you can integrate with existing PHP code, or as a stand-alone CLI which can be run by itself or UNIX piped into other programs.
## Installation ---
Make a request with `Client->call()`. It will always return the response as an array of length 2.
- The first value is the HTTP-equivalent response code.
- The second value is the response body
```php
$client = new Reflect\Client("<API URL or path to UNIX socket>", "<API key (optional)>");
$client->call("foo", Reflect\Method::GET); // (array) [200, "bar"]
$client->call("foo", Reflect\Method::POST, [
"foo" => "bar"
]); // (array) [201, "Created"]
// etc..
```
## How to use
Requires PHP 8.1 or newer, and of course a Reflect API endpoint.
1. **Install with composer** 1. **Install with composer**
```
composer require reflect/client
```
2. **Initialize the class**
```php
require_once "/vendor/autoload.php";
$client = new Reflect\Client("<API URL or path to UNIX socket>", "<API key (optional)>");
```
3. **Make API request**
Use the `call()` method to perform a request
```php
$client->call("foo?bar=baz", Reflect\Method::GET);
```
Argument index|Type|Required|Description
--|--|--|--
0|String|Yes|Fully qualified pathname and query params of the endpoint to call
1|Method\|string|Yes|A supported [Reflect HTTP method](https://github.com/VictorWesterlund/reflect/wiki/Supported-technologies#http-request-methods) (eg. `Method::GET`) or a string represnetation of a supported method (eg. "GET")
2|Array|No|An optional indexed, associative, or multidimensional array that will be sent as the request body as `Content-Type: application/json`
The `call()` function will return an array of length 2 wil the following information
Index|Type|Description
--|--|--
0|Int|HTTP-equivalent response code (eg. `200` or `404`)
1|String/Array|Contains the response body as either a string, or array if the response `Content-Type` header is `application/json`
## How to use (CLI)
You can also run this from the command line with
``` ```
composer require reflect/client php client <socket_file> <endpoint> <http_method> [payload]
``` ```
2. **`use` in your PHP code** and it will return a serialized JSON array with the same structure as described in the `Client->call()` return.
```php
use Reflect\Client;
$client = new Client(string $api_base_url, ?string $api_key, ?bool $verify_peer = true); *Example*
```sh
php client "/run/reflect.sock" "foo?bar=biz" "POST" "[\"foo\" => \"bar\"]" # (string) [201, \"Created\"]
``` ```
## Making API calls ---
Start by initializing the `Client` with a base URL to the API, and with an optional API key. Requires PHP CLI 8.1 or greater, and of course a Reflect API endpoint.
```php 1. **Clone repo**
use Reflect\Client;
use Reflect\Method;
$client = new Client("https://api.example.com", "MyApiKey"); ```
``` git clone https://github.com/victorwesterlund/reflect-client-php
```
### Defining an endpoint 2. **Run from command line**
Start a new API call by chaining the `call()` method and passing it an endpoint string ```
// From the root directory of this project
```php php client <url_or_socket_file_path> <endpoint> <http_method> [payload]
Client->call(string $endpoint): self ```
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint");
```
### (Optional) Search Parameters
Pass an associative array of keys and values to `params()`, and chain it anywhere before a `get()`, `patch()`, `put()`, `post()`, or `delete()` request to set search (`$_GET`) parameters for the current request.
```php
Client->params(?array $params = null): self
```
Example:
```php
// https://api.example.com/my/endpoint?key1=value1&key2=value2
$client->call("my/endpoint")
->params([
"key1" => "value1",
"key2" => "value2"
]);
```
### `GET` Request
Make a `GET` request by chaining `get()` at the end of a method chain. This method will return a `Reflect\Response` object.
```php
Client->get(): Reflect\Response;
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint")->params(["foo" => "bar"])->get();
```
### `POST` Request
Make a `POST` request by chaining `post()` at the end of a method chain. This method will return a `Reflect\Response` object.
Pass `post()` a stringifiable associative array of key, value pairs to be sent as an `application/json`-encoded request body to the endpoint.
```php
Client->post(array $payload): Reflect\Response;
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint")->params(["foo" => "bar"])->post(["baz" => "qux"]);
```
### `PATCH` Request
Make a `PATCH` request by chaining `patch()` at the end of a method chain. This method will return a `Reflect\Response` object.
Pass `patch()` a stringifiable associative array of key, value pairs to be sent as an `application/json`-encoded request body to the endpoint.
```php
Client->patch(array $payload): Reflect\Response;
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint")->params(["foo" => "bar"])->patch(["baz" => "qux"]);
```
### `PUT` Request
Make a `PUT` request by chaining `put()` at the end of a method chain. This method will return a `Reflect\Response` object.
Pass `put()` a stringifiable associative array of key, value pairs to be sent as an `application/json`-encoded request body to the endpoint.
```php
Client->put(array $payload): Reflect\Response;
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint")->params(["foo" => "bar"])->put(["baz" => "qux"]);
```
### `DELETE` Request
Make a `DELETE` request by chaining `delete()` at the end of a method chain. This method will return a `Reflect\Response` object.
Pass `delete()` an optional stringifiable associative array of key, value pairs to be sent as an `application/json`-encoded request body to the endpoint.
```php
Client->delete(?array $payload = null): Reflect\Response;
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint")->params(["foo" => "bar"])->delete();
```
### `OPTIONS` Request
Make an `OPTIONS` request by chaining `options()` at the end of a method chain. This method will return a `Reflect\Response` object.
Use this method to query Reflect for available request methods.
```php
Client->options(): Reflect\Response;
```
Example:
```php
$client->call("my/endpoint"))->options();
```

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<?php
use \Reflect\Client;
use \Reflect\Method;
use \Reflect\Connection;
if (php_sapi_name() !== "cli") {
die("Must be run from command line\n");
}
require_once __DIR__ . "/src/Reflect/Client.php";
// Require 3 to 4 arguments
if ($argc < 4 || $argc > 4) {
$arglen = $argc - 1;
exit("Expected 3 to 4 arguments (got ${arglen}): <reflect_socket_path> <endpoint> <http_method> [payload]\n");
}
// Connect to the socket server
$client = new Client($argv[1], null, Connection::AF_UNIX);
// Get endpoint, method, and optional payload
$args = $argv;
array_shift($args);
array_shift($args);
// Restore enum from argument
$args[1] = Method::from(strtoupper($args[1]));
// Call endpoint and echo result
$call = $client->call(...$args);
echo json_encode($call) . "\n";

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namespace Reflect; namespace Reflect;
use Reflect\Method; // Allowed HTTP verbs
use Reflect\Response; enum Method: string {
case GET = "GET";
case POST = "POST";
case PUT = "PUT";
case DELETE = "DELETE";
case PATCH = "PATCH";
case OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
}
require_once "Method.php"; // Supported connection methods
require_once "Response.php"; enum Connection {
case HTTP;
case AF_UNIX;
}
class Client { class Client {
private string $params; // API key string
private ?string $key;
// Connection method
private Connection $con;
// Request endpoitn string
private string $endpoint; private string $endpoint;
private array $headers = [];
private ?array $payload = null;
protected ?string $key; // Socket instance
protected string $base_url; private Socket|false $socket = false;
protected bool $https_verify_peer; // Flag: Allow unverified SSL certificates for HTTPS
private bool $https_peer_verify = true;
public function __construct(string $base_url, string $key = null, bool $verify_peer = true) { // Use this HTTP method if no method specified to call()
// Set optional API key and Authorization header const HTTP_DEFAULT_METHOD = Method::GET;
// The amount of bytes to read for each chunk from socket
const SOCKET_READ_BYTES = 2048;
public function __construct(string $endpoint, string $key = null, Connection $con = null, bool $https_peer_verify = true) {
$this->con = $con ?: $this::resolve_connection($endpoint);
$this->endpoint = $endpoint;
$this->key = $key; $this->key = $key;
// Append tailing "/" if absent if ($this->con === Connection::AF_UNIX) {
$this->base_url = substr($base_url, -1) === "/" ? $base_url : $base_url . "/"; // Connect to Reflect UNIX socket
$this->_socket = socket_create(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
$conn = socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->endpoint);
} else if ($this->con === Connection::HTTP) {
// Append tailing "/" for HTTP if absent
$this->endpoint = substr($this->endpoint, -1) === "/" ? $this->endpoint : $this->endpoint . "/";
// Flag which enables or disables SSL peer validation (for self-signed certificates) // Flag which enables or disables SSL peer validation (for self-signed certificates)
$this->https_verify_peer = $verify_peer; $this->https_peer_verify = $https_peer_verify;
}
} }
// Convert assoc array to URL-encoded string or empty string if array is empty // Resolve connection type from endpoint string.
private static function get_params(array $params): string { // If the string is a valid URL we will treat it as HTTP otherwise we will assume it's a path on disk to a UNIX socket file.
return !empty($params) ? "?" . http_build_query($params) : ""; private static function resolve_connection(string $endpoint): Connection {
return filter_var($endpoint, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)
? Connection::HTTP
: Connection::AF_UNIX;
} }
// ---- // Attempt to resolve Method from backed enum string, or return default
private static function resolve_method(Method|string $method): Method {
return ($method instanceof Method)
? $method
: Method::tryFrom($method) ?? (__CLASS__)::HTTP_DEFAULT_METHOD;
}
// Construct stream_context_create() compatible header string // Construct stream_context_create() compatible header string
private function get_headers(): string { private function http_headers(): string {
// Set Authorization header if an API key is used $headers = ["Content-Type: application/json"];
if ($this->key) {
$this->headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer {$this->key}"; // Append Authentication header if API key is provided
if (!empty($this->key)) {
$headers[] = "Authorization: Bearer {$this->key}";
} }
// Construct HTTP headers string from array // Append new line chars to each header
$headers = array_map(fn(string $k, string $v): string => "{$k}: {$v}\r\n", array_keys($this->headers), array_values($this->headers)); $headers = array_map(fn($header): string => $header . "\r\n", $headers);
return implode("", $headers); return implode("", $headers);
} }
// Make request and return response over HTTP // Make request and return response over HTTP
private function http_call(Method $method): array { private function http_call(string $endpoint, Method|string $method = (__CLASS__)::HTTP_DEFAULT_METHOD, array $payload = null): array {
$context = stream_context_create([ // Resolve string to enum
$method = $this::resolve_method($method);
// Remove leading "/" if present, as it's already present in $this->endpoint
$endpoint = substr($endpoint, 0, 1) !== "/" ? $endpoint : substr($endpoint, 1, strlen($endpoint) - 1);
$data = stream_context_create([
"http" => [ "http" => [
"header" => $this->get_headers(), "header" => $this->http_headers(),
"method" => $method->name, "method" => $method->value,
"ignore_errors" => true, "ignore_errors" => true,
"content" => !empty($this->payload) ? json_encode($this->payload) : "" "content" => !empty($payload) ? json_encode($payload) : ""
], ],
"ssl" => [ "ssl" => [
"verify_peer" => $this->https_verify_peer, "verify_peer" => $this->https_peer_verify,
"verify_peer_name" => $this->https_verify_peer, "verify_peer_name" => $this->https_peer_verify,
"allow_self_signed" => !$this->https_verify_peer "allow_self_signed" => !$this->https_peer_verify
] ]
]); ]);
$resp = file_get_contents(implode("", [$this->base_url, $this->endpoint, $this->params]), false, $context); $resp = file_get_contents($this->endpoint . $endpoint, false, $data);
// Get HTTP response code from $http_response_header which materializes out of thin air after file_get_contents(). // Get HTTP response code from $http_response_header which materializes out of thin air after file_get_contents().
// The first header line and second word will contain the status code. // The first header line and second word will contain the status code.
$resp_code = (int) explode(" ", $http_response_header[0])[1]; $resp_code = (int) explode(" ", $http_response_header[0])[1];
// Return response as [<resp_body_assoc_array>, <http_status_code>] // Return response as [<http_status_code>, <resp_body_assoc_array>]
return [$resp, $resp_code]; return [$resp_code, json_decode($resp, true)];
} }
// Set request body to be JSON-stringified // Make request and return response over socket
private function set_request_body(?array $payload = null): self { private function socket_txn(string $payload): string {
// Unset request body if no payload defined $tx = socket_write($this->_socket, $payload, strlen($payload));
if (empty($payload)) { $rx = socket_read($this->_socket, $this::SOCKET_READ_BYTES);
$this->payload = null;
return $this; if (!$tx || !$rx) {
throw new \Error("Failed to complete transaction");
} }
$this->headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"; return $rx;
$this->payload = $payload;
return $this;
} }
// ---- // Call a Reflect endpoint and return response as assoc array
public function call(string $endpoint, Method|string $method = (__CLASS__)::HTTP_DEFAULT_METHOD, array $payload = null): array {
// Resolve string to enum
$method = $this::resolve_method($method);
// Construct URL search parameters from array if set // Call endpoint over UNIX socket
public function params(?array $params = null): self { if ($this->con === Connection::AF_UNIX) {
$this->params = !empty($params) ? self::get_params($params) : ""; // Return response as assoc array
return $this; return json_decode($this->socket_txn(
// Send request as stringified JSON
json_encode([
$endpoint,
$method->value,
$payload
])
), true);
} }
// Create a new call to an endpoint // Call endpoint over HTTP
public function call(string $endpoint): self { return $this->http_call(...func_get_args());
// Remove leading "/" if present, as it's already present in $this->base_url
$this->endpoint = substr($endpoint, 0, 1) !== "/"
? $endpoint
: substr($endpoint, 1, strlen($endpoint) - 1);
// Reset initial values
$this->params();
$this->headers = [];
$this->set_request_body();
return $this;
}
// ----
// Make a GET request to endpoint with optional search parameters
public function get(): Response {
return new Response(...$this->http_call(Method::GET));
}
public function patch(?array $payload = []): Response {
$this->set_request_body($payload);
return new Response(...$this->http_call(Method::PATCH));
}
public function put(?array $payload = []): Response {
$this->set_request_body($payload);
return new Response(...$this->http_call(Method::PUT));
}
public function post(?array $payload = []): Response {
$this->set_request_body($payload);
return new Response(...$this->http_call(Method::POST));
}
public function delete(?array $payload = []): Response {
$this->set_request_body($payload);
return new Response(...$this->http_call(Method::DELETE));
}
public function options(): Response {
return new Response(...$this->http_call(Method::OPTIONS));
} }
} }

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<?php
namespace Reflect;
// Allowed HTTP verbs
enum Method {
case GET;
case POST;
case PUT;
case DELETE;
case PATCH;
case OPTIONS;
}

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<?php
namespace Reflect;
class Response {
public int $code;
public bool $ok = false;
private mixed $body;
public function __construct(string|array $resp, int $code = 200) {
// Get response body from array or directly from string
$this->body = is_array($resp) ? $resp[0] : $resp;
// Set response code from array or with method argument
$this->code = is_array($resp) ? (int) $resp[1] : $code;
// Response code is within the Success range
$this->ok = $this->code >= 200 && $this->code < 300;
}
// Parse JSON from response body and return as PHP array
public function json(bool $assoc = true): array {
return json_decode($this->body, $assoc);
}
// Return response body as-is
public function output() {
return $this->body;
}
}